What is the Islam

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic religion that teaches submission to the will of Allah (God). It is based on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, who is considered the last prophet in a long line of prophets that includes Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus (peace be upon them all).

Here’s a brief overview:

🔹 Meaning of “Islam”

The word Islam comes from the Arabic root س-ل-م (S-L-M), which relates to peace and submission. Islam literally means “submission” — specifically, submission to the will of Allah — and its followers are called Muslims.

🔹 Core Beliefs (The Six Articles of Faith – إيمان)

  1. Belief in Allah – the One, unique, and incomparable God.
  2. Belief in the Angels – created by Allah, they perform various duties.
  3. Belief in the Books of Allah – including the Qur’an (final revelation), Torah, Psalms, and Gospel.
  4. Belief in the Prophets – Allah sent prophets to guide humanity; Muhammad ﷺ is the final prophet.
  5. Belief in the Day of Judgment – life after death, accountability, Heaven and Hell.
  6. Belief in Divine Decree (Qadar) – everything happens by Allah’s knowledge and will.

🔹 The Five Pillars of Islam (أركان الإسلام)

  1. Shahada (شهادة) – Declaration of faith: “There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger.”
  2. Salah (صلاة) – Performing five daily prayers.
  3. Zakat (زكاة) – Giving a portion of one’s wealth to the needy (obligatory charity).
  4. Sawm (صوم) – Fasting during the month of Ramadan.
  5. Hajj (حج) – Pilgrimage to Makkah at least once in a lifetime (if able).

🔹 The Holy Book

  • The Qur’an – The final and complete revelation from Allah, preserved in Arabic, revealed over 23 years to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.

🔹 Purpose of Life in Islam

To worship Allah, live a righteous life, follow divine guidance, and strive for success in both this world and the Hereafter.

🔹 Major Branches

  • Sunni Islam – The largest group, emphasizing the Sunnah (tradition) of the Prophet.
  • Shia Islam – Emphasizes the leadership of the family of the Prophet, particularly Imam Ali.

🔹 Islamic Ethics & Law

  • Governed by Shari’ah (Islamic Law) based on the Qur’an and Hadith (Prophet’s teachings).
  • Emphasizes justice, mercy, honesty, modesty, and the rights of others.

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